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Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is one of the most revered religious sites for Sikhs and is located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the central Gurdwara, or Sikh place of worship, and holds immense significance in Sikhism. Here are some key points about Sri Harmandir Sahib:
- Holiest Shrine in Sikhism: Sri Harmandir Sahib is considered the holiest shrine in Sikhism. It is the spiritual and cultural center for Sikhs around the world.
- Architectural Marvel: The Golden Temple is renowned for its stunning architecture. The main structure is made of white marble and is adorned with gold leaf, giving it a distinctive and breathtaking appearance, especially when illuminated at night.
- Sarovar (Pool of Nectar): The temple is surrounded by a sarovar, a large holy tank. Pilgrims take part in a symbolic cleansing ritual by bathing in the sacred waters of the sarovar.
- Guru Granth Sahib: The central religious scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is housed inside the Golden Temple. It is the eternal Guru for Sikhs and is treated with the utmost reverence.
- Langar (Community Kitchen): Sri Harmandir Sahib is famous for its langar, a community kitchen that serves free meals to people of all religions and backgrounds. This tradition embodies the Sikh principles of selfless service and equality.
- Historical Significance: The construction of the Golden Temple was initiated by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru of Sikhism, and completed by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru. It was also a site of historical significance during the turbulent times of the Sikh Gurus.
- Harmandir Sahib Complex: The temple complex includes Akal Takht, the highest seat of authority for the Sikhs. The complex is a symbol of the political and spiritual sovereignty of the Sikh community.
- Har Ki Pauri: The entrance to the Golden Temple is through the Har Ki Pauri (steps of God), which symbolizes the steps one must take to reach God.
- Harmandir Sahib at Night: The temple looks especially stunning at night when it is beautifully illuminated, creating a mesmerizing reflection in the sarovar.
- Pilgrimage Destination: Sikhs from around the world consider it a privilege to visit Sri Harmandir Sahib at least once in their lifetime.
The Golden Temple is not just a place of worship; it embodies the core values of Sikhism, including humility, equality, and service to humanity. It stands as a symbol of the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of the Sikh community.
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